In spite of the government-backed refinance loans that are becoming obtainable, many people cannot meet the qualifications for a refinance. When a borrower cannot qualify for a refinance the best remaining option to improve mortgage loan terms is usually for the borrower to seek a loan modification from their current lender. Sometimes the easiest and quickest way to ease overall monthly payments is by working on credit card debts.
What would disqualify you for refinancing in Arizona?
- If you have had a late mortgage payment in the last 12 months – this means more than 30 days late.
- If you have a credit score below 640. If you have credit issues you can try for a loan modification or we can give you some advice on how to improve your credit scores.
- If the current value of your home is less than 105% of your first mortgage. This is if you don’t already have an FHA mortgage. If you do have an FHA loan we may be able to refinance you. If you have enough equity to cover your first mortgage, but not your first and second combined you may only be able to refinance your first mortgage.
- If you do not currently have sufficient income to support your debts. This debt-to-income requirement doesn’t apply if you have a current FHA mortgage. However, if the combined minimum payments on your current debts/loans is more than half of your family’s pre-tax income refinancing is difficult.
If any of the above apply to you a refinance probably is not possible right now. However even if you can’t refinance into a new loan you can still seek a loan modification so contact us for advice about that.
Loan Modification
A “loan modification” is the process in which a lender lowers your payments by some combination of reducing your interest rate or in some other way agrees to improve the terms of your current loan. The incentive lenders have to modify mortgage loans is that foreclosing on a borrower is a very costly proposition so keeping a borrower in the home is often a wise thing to do financially — especially if the borrower is “underwater” on the loan or owes more than the home is worth.
Unlike refinances, loan modifications are normally free if you can obtain one directly from your lender. With refinancing as with any mortgage there are fees associated with government-backed loans.
FHA Loan Refinances
Some people assume the government is the lender with FHA loans but that is not the case. FHA loans are simply loans that are backed or insured by the federal government. In other words regular banks lend the money but with an FHA loan it is like having Uncle Sam co-sign with you.
What are the fees involved?
Bank fees for FHA loans can range anywhere from about $1100 to $5000 depending on the size of the loan and the terms worked out. There are fixed fees that usually amount to about $1100 and then it is common for there to be a loan origination fee of at least 1% of the loan amount.
Title and escrow fees are fees charged by the title company and vary from state to state. It is common for these fees to tally $1000-2000. The larger the loan, the larger the title and escrow fees. Another cost are pre-paid items which are pre-payments on property taxes and homeowners insurance.
FHA insists that taxes and insurance be included in the escrow account and paid monthly. While these aren’t fees (since you are simply paying ahead on taxes and insurance) they do need to be added to the loan amount or otherwise paid in advance.
Finally, there is a 1.75% mortgage insurance premium that Uncle Sam requires in exchange for essentially co-signing on your FHA loan. This mortgage insurance premium (along with the mandatory monthly mortgage insurance fees) helps keep the FHA solvent and able to pay the banks back when FHA borrowers default on their loans. This fee does not apply to conforming loans refinanced under the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan.
There are some cons to going the loan modification route however. The modifications are sometimes temporary in nature. For instance the lender might lower interest rates for just a few years with the understanding the interest rate will revert back after that time. Lenders and loan servicing companies are under no obligation to modify your loan. They often choose to ignore or deny loan modification requests. Borrowers must normally be at least 30 days behind on mortgage payments to obtain a loan modification.
If you can qualify for a refinance you have more control over your situation. When you refinance into a 30-year fixed loan you don’t have to worry about terms changing over the life of the loan.
Contact us to see what the best option is for you in your situation. We can get FHA loans done in as little as Ten Days!



