What Appraisers Look For

Many people are not 100% certain as to what appraisers look for when determining the value of a real estate property.

One of the more common misconceptions that many people have is that once the appraiser looks at their home, the appraiser knows the value.

But — the honest truth is that the appraiser actually has a good idea of the property’s value by the time they have scheduled an appointment to stop by the property.

The good news is that you don’t have to worry so much about pushing back an appointment a few days just to “clean things up” in order to help influence the value of your property.

Sure, having a house that is clean will make it easier for the appraiser than one that is dirty, but the only time you should be concerned about “clutter” is if it is damaging to the dwelling.

Appraisals: Key Items In An Appraisal

The Site:

Location, view, topography, lot size, utilities, zoning, external factors, highest and best use, landscaping features…

Design:

Quality of construction, finish work, fixed appliances and any defining features

Condition:

Age, deterioration, renovations, upgrades, added features

Health & Safety:

Structural integrity, code compliance

Size:

Above grade and below grade improvements

Neighborhood:

Is the property conforming to the neighborhood?

Functional Utility:

Is the property functional as built – style and use?

Parking:

Garages, Carports, Shops, etc..

Other:

Curb appeal, lot size, & conforming to the neighborhood are obvious to the appraiser when they drive down into the neighborhood pull up in front of your home.

When entering your home, they are going to look at the overall design, condition, finish work, upgrades, any defining features, functional utility, square footage, number of rooms and health and safety items.

Be sure to have all carbon monoxide and smoke detectors in working condition.

Since the appraisal provides half the weight in any credit decision involving the security of real estate, the appraisal should be done by a qualified, licensed appraiser whom is familiar with your neighborhood, and the type of home you are buying, selling or refinancing.

If you’re interested in what specifically appraisers are looking for, here is a copy of the blank 1040 URAR form that is used by every appraiser in the country.

Related Update on HVCC:

Appraisers hired for a mortgage transaction on a conforming loan are chosen from a pool of qualified appraisers at random. Neither you nor your lender has the flexibility of deciding which appraiser will inspect your home.

This recent change was brought on with the Home Valuation Code of Conduct HVCC, and is effective with conventional loans originated on or after May 1, 2009.

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    HVCC: Eyes Wide Shut

    Ah, the mortgage business.

    If you were to meet me for lunch or dinner, sit down with me and chat about the mortgage business and how things are today, at some point in the conversation the topic of “HVCC” (Home Valuation Code of Conduct) would surely come up.

    When discussing the topic of HVCC, these are just a few of the possible reactions that you might get from anyone who works as a Realtor or Loan officer and is dealing with HVCC:

    • Gagging
    • Choking
    • Waving arms wildly
    • Going into a tirade

    Ok, sure — there may be some who are happy about this, but I just haven’t met anyone who actually has something positive to say about it.

    In short, the HVCC takes away the ability of the loan officer to order an appraisal for your loan. Currently if you have an FHA loan, the loan officer can still order the appraisal, but I think it isn’t too far fetched to think that someday that may not be possible any longer and all appraisals will be ordered through an Appraisal Management Company. In this case a mortgage bond may just be your best bet.

    Appraisal Management Companies are not “bad” per se – but I can assure you that customer service is not really their cup of tea. AMC? Think DMV. As in Department of Motor Vehicles.

    Here is a must-see video for anyone in the Real Estate field who is still a little fuzzy on how the HVCC will impact them:

    HVCC: Eyes Wide Shut %spacebasename

    If you were to ask me about my my personal opinion on the HVCC over our lunch break while we were eating lunch? I would ask you this question:

    Have you ever arrived at the scene of an auto accident before the ambulance/fire trucks arrived? Remember that feeling you had in your stomach?

    Now you know how I feel when you ask me questions about HVCC.

    UPDATE: My friend Mark Madsen does a great job of explaining it as well — see what he has to say about the HVCC and what impact it may have.

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