Obama Refinance: Is 105% Going To 125%?

Many people in who are current on their mortgage payments and want to refinance their home have spoken with their lender about the Obama refinance — where they can be up to 105% “under water” and still get a Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac loan.

What they are finding out once their appraisal comes back is that they are actually “under water” by more than 105% — and now they are trying to decide what to do.  Should they just keep making payments at their high interest rate? Should they stop making payments and try to get a loan modification? Should they try for a loan modification even though they are current?

All of these are good questions – and really, there is no easy answer. There for sure is not an answer that will fit everyone’s situation perfectly — each situation is different and individual.

But…

There is a possibility — note the word possibility — that the guidelines on the Obama refinance will soon be expanded where you can be up to 125% upside down on your home and qualify for the Obama refinance.

It hasn’t been made official yet — but for many people who currently have been turned down by their lender and are trying to decide whether to:

  1. Just keep making their mortgage payments as normal
  2. Stop making payments and try to get a loan modification
  3. Try for a loan modification even though they are current

Now there is at least one more option on the table — wait and see if the Obama refinance guidelines get expanded.

According to Bloomberg:

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may get permission to begin refinancing mortgages with loan-to-value ratios above 105 percent as the Obama administration seeks to boost participation in its anti-foreclosure programs.

“We’re actively considering how to structure a program that makes sense over 105 percent,” Federal Housing Finance Agency Director James Lockhart said yesterday. He said a ratio of 125 percent “is a number” that’s on the table, though “not necessarily the number we’re going to end up with.”

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Does It Cost Money To Extend Your Lock?

When you are in the process of getting a mortgage, at some point your loan officer will “lock” your loan. When your loan is locked, essentially what happens is that your loan officer has let the lender know that you have completed the initial paperwork for a loan and that you intend to close it within the lock time frame.

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Each lender has different lock time frames – but typically they are in 10,15,30,45 or60 day increments.

What does it mean to extend a lock?

It means that for whatever reason, when your loan officer initially locked the rate, he needs longer to fund your loan.

Say for example that when your loan officer initially locked your loan, he locked it for 30 days, but now it has been 28 days and you are still 7 days away from your loan funding.

What happens is that your loan officer will contact the “lock desk” at the lender and extend your lock for as long as needed.

And the longer the lock is extended, the more money it costs – usually.

Does it cost money to extend a lock?

Yes and no.

Yes, it costs money, but under most circumstances that I have seen the loan officer just ends up “eating” the cost. Not always, but most of the time. I guess it only seems right – heck, the loan officer is the one who recommended how long to lock your loan in the first place.

So if your loan officer tells you that it will cost you money to extend your lock and it wasn’t because of anything you did – email him this article and have him call me for a ridicule session for wanting to charge you for his screw up.

Those calls are always fun.

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Do You Have To Close Your Loan At A Title Company?

I am working with a handful of people who currently live out of state to refinance their home and they are amazed that they don’t have to go to their local title company to sign final paperwork.

They can actually sign their final loan paperwork on their dining room table in the comfort of their own home if they want.

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Of course, they always have the option of going to a local title company to sign the final paperwork, but they aren’t required to by the lender.

What is required though is that a notary is present to notarize their signatures and verify the identity of the borrowers.  This means that we can’t just email you the final loan paperwork and have you sign it and mail it in – there must be a notary present.

Now… for something completely cool that isn’t reality for most lenders yet – electronic signatures are coming soon. Soon as in the next few years, not the next few days.

At some point in the future, it will be possible on a large scale to sign your final mortgage paperwork via an electronic signature over your computer.

Maybe even your iPhone!

It is currently being tested by a handful of companies – but nothing on a large scale. So for now, your options when signing your final mortgage loan paperwork are to go to your local title company or have the title company send a “mobile notary signer” to your home.

And your loan officer should be well versed at how to arrange either.

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8000 Tax Credit Bridge Loan: Bridge To Where?

You remember the feeling.

Remember back in high school when your teacher announced a pop quiz and you didn’t study the night before because you were hanging out at your friends house watching the A-Team?

You know the feeling and you can describe it in two words. (hint: the first word is “Oh”)

That is how I felt yesterday when I learned about the possibility of the 8000 tax credit being used for a down payment as mentioned by HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan in a prepared speech.

Apparently it is now being called a “bridge loan” today and details are still very sketchy as to what exactly is going to become official.

8000 Tax Credit Bridge Loan: Bridge To Where? %spacebasename

My disclaimer at this point is that to my knowledge, things can still change with this thing, and I promise to keep you updated since I opened this can of worms. Also, rant ahead.

A bridge loan?

You have to be kidding me.

The term “bridge loan” is a term that is used by MBA’s when describing the way they are financing a company. It is right up there with words like “mezzanine financing, tranches, series A, B, C rounds, cap tables, convertible debt” and “warrants”.

It is not a term that you use when handing out a loan that has financing terms worse than a payday loan and could be considered criminal if not cloaked in the right light to someone who works as a manager at the local Kentucky Fried Chicken and probably can’t afford the house he is buying in the first place because he is one missed paycheck away from being late on his mortgage.

The first “nonprofit” group in America to cloak their greed in public?

The Memphis Area Home Builders Association.

From what I can tell, here is how the mechanics of the “bridge loan” program work if you live in Memphis and want to buy a $100,000 house with a “bridge loan”.

You don’t have the $3,500 for a down payment on an FHA loan.

You borrow the $3,500 from the “non-profit” arm of the Memphis Area Home Builders Association and agree to pay them a “service fee” of $500.

The non profit then handles the paperwork needed for the amended tax return and bank account setup to handle the arrival of the $8,000 tax credit.

TRANSLATION: “We are going to loan you the money, you are going to pay us five-hundo right up front. Then we are going to have you sign over your tax refund check to us and we will set up a separate bank account with us as signers so that we can be sure we get our money back from you when the government wires the money into the account.”

This is possibly the greatest LEGAL business scam I have ever heard of — the only thing that I can find wrong with it is that the MBA guy who came up with it used a term he was familiar with like “bridge loan” to describe it. For his target market, he may have been better served to have called it “a little get-you-by” money or maybe even “Obama money” so customers knew who to vote for in the next election.

Let’s do the math.

Loan out $3,500, collect $500 up front and get $3,500 90 days later (that is being very generous – it could take days or even weeks to get the money back).

The above transaction described means that conservatively this transaction should generate north of about a  60% interest rate on an annualized basis.

HOLY HIGHWAY ROBBERY. TO SOMEONE WHO CAN’T AFFORD IT.

Sounds exactly like something called a “tax refund anticipation loan” to me. Google “Tax Refund Anticipation Loan” and see what the financial wizards have to say about those things.

But what do I know.

I am just a loan officer.

Who hands out free money to people because all of the smart people who make the rules tell me that I should.

I think that I am going to go start a non profit.

Heck, who knows – maybe this will be the silver bullet that turns the market around.

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Loan Officers: Are You Bringing A Knife To A Gunfight?

I always knew it was a fact, but I chose to leave it somewhere deep in the dark recesses of my mind in places I don’t like to shine the light on very often.

My adventure of torturing my boss using the Zillow mortgage marketplace started shining a strobe light on the problem, but I could still remain “enough in the dark” that I was still comfortably numb.

And then my friend Brian Brady did it. He brought up the words fiduciary relationship.

And now the light is bright in what used to be a deep, dark corner of my mind.

“Me Inc.”

If you are a loan officer, you are essentially a one man entity. You are in the customer service business and the relationship is between you and your customer – no one else.

If you actually have a boss, chances are that he doesn’t really care about anything except for you producing loans. If you think he does, go ahead and try not producing for a while.

Most likely, you are a 100% commission employee who doesn’t get paid unless you actually fund a loan. If you do get a base salary, it is likely just enough for your employer to cover their minimum wage liability because your company has figured out that this is the best way to reduce their exposure to the minimum wage laws — and I wouldn’t count on a raise anytime soon.

Which means that you absolutely, positively have no responsibility for company loyalty, teamwork, company stability or company goals.

You are responsible for getting your customer the best deal possible on their mortgage and charging them enough to make a living at it.

That’s it.

I have went over the different types of loan officers and some of the ways that loan officers are paid before. Both of these are important, but in today’s competitive, transparent market that Zillow’s mortgage marketplace is helping to create, they probably take a backseat to one other topic:

Do you as a loan officer have access to direct investor pricing?

If you do, congratulations. You are probably in the best situation that you can be in. Whatever the big investors are paying on any given day, you are aware of any “holdbacks” that your company is taking and you can be competitive with the other loan officers in a transparent marketplace.

If you don’t have access to direct investor pricing, you are at a disadvantage to those loan officers who do – possibly a severe disadvantage.

Consider these two rate sheets. Guess which one is the one where loan officers have access to direct investor pricing?

Loan Officers: Are You Bringing A Knife To A Gunfight? %spacebasename

Loan Officers: Are You Bringing A Knife To A Gunfight? %spacebasename

Now consider these top Zillow Mortgage Marketplace lenders:

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The only way that John, Greg, Robert, John or Kat is able to have this much success on Zillow’s mortgage marketplace is to have the best service at the best price for any given mortgage product. Secondary marketing managers also call this best ex (short for best execution).

I have never talked with any of these loan officers, but I wouldn’t be surprised if many of the top lenders on Zillow don’t have direct access to investor pricing… and if they don’t, they are at a minimum leaving tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars on the table that they could either keep for themselves or pass on to their clients in savings.

In simple terms, secondary marketing departments across the US are “making” money from loan officers and customers and can easily be cut out if the loan officer knows where to look.

People are used to shopping around for the best deal. People on Zillows mortgage marketplace shop for mortgage deals. People on Nextag shop for the best deal on a bigscreen TV. People shop for car insurance rates.

Shouldn’t you shop around for somewhere that you can get direct access to investor pricing?

Michael Dell did it with computers and he was called a revolutionary and built a company out of it.

You as a loan officer have the chance to find a place to work that provides direct access to investor pricing and become locally known as the loan officer with the best rates because you “go direct”.

Give great service and have direct investor pricing and you can make a living on Zillow’s mortgage marketplace because in their transparent marketplace, you will shine like a bright star if you have those two things.

Or you could choose to leave the light off in that deep, dark corner of your mind and choose not to think about it. Heck, I did this for years.

But if you ever need to borrow a flashlight to look around a little when it seems to you that all of the lights are turned off, call me.

You can borrow mine.

Note: This was originally published on Zillow’s Mortgages Unzipped — but I figured I would try to help as many people as I could understand the concept of direct investor pricing, so re-posted it here.

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HVCC: Eyes Wide Shut

Ah, the mortgage business.

If you were to meet me for lunch or dinner, sit down with me and chat about the mortgage business and how things are today, at some point in the conversation the topic of “HVCC” (Home Valuation Code of Conduct) would surely come up.

When discussing the topic of HVCC, these are just a few of the possible reactions that you might get from anyone who works as a Realtor or Loan officer and is dealing with HVCC:

  • Gagging
  • Choking
  • Waving arms wildly
  • Going into a tirade

Ok, sure — there may be some who are happy about this, but I just haven’t met anyone who actually has something positive to say about it.

In short, the HVCC takes away the ability of the loan officer to order an appraisal for your loan. Currently if you have an FHA loan, the loan officer can still order the appraisal, but I think it isn’t too far fetched to think that someday that may not be possible any longer and all appraisals will be ordered through an Appraisal Management Company. In this case a mortgage bond may just be your best bet.

Appraisal Management Companies are not “bad” per se – but I can assure you that customer service is not really their cup of tea. AMC? Think DMV. As in Department of Motor Vehicles.

Here is a must-see video for anyone in the Real Estate field who is still a little fuzzy on how the HVCC will impact them:

HVCC: Eyes Wide Shut %spacebasename

If you were to ask me about my my personal opinion on the HVCC over our lunch break while we were eating lunch? I would ask you this question:

Have you ever arrived at the scene of an auto accident before the ambulance/fire trucks arrived? Remember that feeling you had in your stomach?

Now you know how I feel when you ask me questions about HVCC.

UPDATE: My friend Mark Madsen does a great job of explaining it as well — see what he has to say about the HVCC and what impact it may have.

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President Obama Says It Is Time To Refinance

One of my good friends (and uber-smart, I’m-lucky-to-know-her-type-of-person) originally posted this on Zillow’s mortgage blog, and since she said it so well… I figured that there was no need for me to re-say it. Thanks Mary!

Speaking from the White House today, President Obama urged homeowners to refinanceMortgage rates are at historical lows, and the government’s new Making Home Affordable plan has been set into motion, opening the door for millions of homeowners to refinance at a lower rate to reduce their monthly payments.

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Obama noted that refinance activity has spiked recently:  “We’ve already seen a substantial jump — 88 percent increase in refinancings over the last month.”  At Zillow Mortgage Marketplace, we’ve seen it, too.  Loan requests increased 164% in March vs. February, with more than 60% requesting a refinance loan.

If you are one of the 7-9 million people who could benefit from refinancing, make sure to check the most up-to-the minute mortgage rates, and then find out what rate you qualify for by submitting a loan request on Zillow Mortgage Marketplace to get personalized mortgage quotes from our network of thousands of lenders.

More info can be found at the official government Making Home Affordable website.

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Arizona Foreclosure Scams

This morning I was reading about how many foreclosures were pending at the end of March and thought to myself:

that is a lot of families who are in transition

When I was reading the article about one of the possible problems that the foreclosure explosion has created, I thought to myself:

“I wonder how many other types of problems this foreclosure explosion has created”

Then I happened to see Candace’s post about the various types of foreclosure scams and how to avoid them – and I immediately thought to myself:

“Ok, I need to quit thinking about this. It is too complicated for a simple brain like mine.”

But – I will say this:

If you are in the process of buying foreclosures, going through a foreclosure or renting a place that is going through a foreclosure – make sure you check, double check and triple check each and every thing that you do to be sure that you are making the best decision possible.

A foreclosure is a bad enough thing to go through, you don’t want to make it worse by not doing your homework and doing something that dumb and falling victim to a scam of some type in the process.

And Candace has done a nice job of outlining just a few of the possible ways that you can fall victim to a scam.

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Home Path Mortgages: Great HomePath Mortgage Deals From Fannie Mae

We are currently working with a couple of people who are buying a home that is owned by Fannie Mae and are getting approved for the new HomePath mortgage program. As mortgage guidelines have gotten tighter over the last couple of years, it is nice to see a program come out that actually has features like no appraisal and no mortgage insurance.

If you are interested in buying a home that is owned by Fannie Mae as your primary residence that is not in need of repairs, the “regular” Fannie Mae HomePath mortgage program is right for you.

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You will often see homes that are eligible for this with the logo seen above somewhere on the sales sheets and information about the HomePath program will usually be in the remarks section of the MLS.

HomePath mortgage financing highlights include:

  • Low down payment and flexible mortgage terms (fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, or interest-only)
  • You may qualify even if your credit is less than perfect
  • Available to both owner occupiers and investors
  • Down payment (at least 3 percent) can be funded by your own savings; a gift; a grant; or a loan from a nonprofit organization, state or local government, or employer
  • No mortgage insurance
  • No appraisal required — the sales price is the value
  • No declining markets policy
  • No loans under $20,000
  • No more than 10 financed properties
  • No prepayment penalties

If you are interested in buying a home that is owned by Fannie Mae as your primary residence that is in need of repairs, the HomePath renovation mortgage program is the one that you will want to look into.

Home Path Mortgages: Great HomePath Mortgage Deals From Fannie Mae %spacebasename

You will often see homes that are eligible for this program with the above logo on the sales sheets and will usually find more information in the remarks section of the MLS.

HomePath renovation mortgage highlights:

  • Financing to fund both your purchase and light renovation
  • Low down payment and flexible mortgage terms (fixed-rate or adjustable-rate)
  • Down payment (at least 3 percent) can be funded by your own savings; a gift; a grant; or a loan from a nonprofit, state or local government, or employer
  • No mortgage insurance

If you are considering buying a home that is currently owned by Fannie Mae, be sure to look into the HomePath mortgage financing program.  I don’t remember the last time that I saw a loan program that said “no appraisal, no mortgage insurance and a 3% down payment!” But then again, I don’t remember a time when Fannie Mae owned so many homes.  No wonder so many great deals are being had. Don’t miss out!

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