Buying A House in Arizona? Talk To A Mortgage Guy First.

Many of the people that I work with are referred to me by one of the great local Realtors that we have here in the Valley.  Some of them have already spoken to at least one mortgage professional prior to house shopping, but many of them haven’t.

My initial conversation with the client goes something like this:

Client: “I found this great house and I want to see if I can qualify for it.”

Me: “Ok, great! Let’s talk about your mortgage options and decide what works best for you…”

Have that conversation more than once a day and you might start to wonder “Is the home buying process the only purchasing activity where the consumer picks out what they want before they see how much money they have in their wallet?

I guess it might be somewhat understandable, since most of America buys a home with a mortgage rather than cash – but it seems to me like if you are thinking of buying a house, you might want to talk with a mortgage professional before you start looking for a house.

4 Reasons You Should Talk With A Mortgage Professional Before Shopping For a House

1. If you are considering a USDA loan because it is one of the few 100% financing programs still available, only properties in certain areas can qualify for USDA financing. It might be wise to learn where those areas are before you set out on your home-shopping-trek.

2. You might not be able to qualify for a mortgage at all. Guidelines have tightened up over the last year and it is more difficult to get a mortgage than in years past. No use wasting your time looking for a house if you can’t qualify for one in the first place.

3. Great mortgage people know the best Realtors. And the worst ones. Kind of like most Realtors know a great mortgage professional – but Realtors usually know only a small handful of great loan officers. Great loan officers know more than 20 good Realtors and probably more than 10 great ones. If you talk with a mortgage professional before shopping for a house, we can easily recommend a few great Realtors to you.

4. It is considered “financially responsible” to figure out how much you can spend before you go shopping. Want a sure trip to the therapist? Go ahead and fall in love with a house that is out of your price range.  In our house, Tammy is the responsible one – she always makes sure that I know how much we can spend before we leave the house. Whether it is to Basha’s, to Nordstrom’s, when shopping for a car… and especially when house shopping.

What happens if you work with a Realtor and pick out your dream house before you talk with a mortgage professional?

Sooner or later you may end up in the therapist’s office because you ended up with a house you couldn’t afford.

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FHA Loan Options For First Time Home Buyers In Arizona

Are you thinking about or in the process of buying your first home?

Congratulations!

In terms of “is now a good time to buy or not” I think you will probably look back in 5 years and be glad you moved when you did.

One of the most common questions we get from first time home buyers is “what does it take to qualify for a loan?” so I thought I would outline the qualification criteria for one of the most popular programs available for first time home buyers — the FHA loan program.

FHA Loan Programs: 3 Basic Choices

The most popular loan option for first time home buyers is the traditional FHA loan. In recent years as other mortgage programs have been eliminated by lenders, the FHA loan is now as popular as it ever has been.

With FHA loans, you have a choice of 3 basic loan programs, the 1 year adjustable rate loan, a hybrid adjustable rate loan and the 30 year fixed rate loan. Right now, the FHA 30 year fixed rate loans are by far the most popular option because fixed rates are close to the same interest rate as the adjustable ones are – and sometimes even lower!

FHA Loan Programs: What It Takes To Qualify

FHA has long been known for it’s flexible underwriting standards – meaning if you are not approved though the computerized automated underwriting system, a FHA-approved underwriter can look at your file and manually approve it based on a number of factors that the computer couldn’t account for.

In general, in order to be approved for an FHA loan in today’s market, the following apply:

  • Need enough money for the 3.5% down payment requirement
  • Need above a 580 middle credit score for all borrowers
  • Must plan to live in the home as your primary residence
  • Must have employment history for at least 2 years, preferably at the same job or in the same field
  • Must be able to document your income through W2′s/paystubs or tax returns
  • New mortgage payment should be *approximately* 30% of your gross income

These are the basic FHA qualifying criteria – if you answer most of these with a “yes, I have that” there is a good chance that we can help you get qualified for an FHA loan so that you can take advantage of this buyers market and get into that first house you have been working towards.

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Will Interest Rates Go To 4.5%?

As seen on ABC 15 News…

Will Interest Rates Go To 4.5%? %spacebasename

What do the Oklahoma Sooners and a 4.5% interest rate have in common?

They may both be part of a land grab.

Ok, not really, but the national (and local) media sure did jump on the story that broke in the WSJ about the possible plan for the government to do everything in its power to lower the target interest rate for people buying a new home to 4.5%. [Read more...]

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Down Payment Assistance Going Away? Not Without A Fight… And Maybe A Few Videos.

I received an email today with this video about what is going on with the down payment assistance programs… Remember, we are officially “neutral” on this topic.  Maybe *slightly* in favor of the down payment assistance programs, but they are not without their problems.

Either way — it is interesting to see a campaign go viral like this.

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Are you a Veteran or Active Military? A VA Mortgage Might Be Right For You.

VA loans were designed to help veterans of the armed services, either currently serving in active duty or in the reserves, as well as their spouses.  In order to qualify for a VA loan, a veteran must meet the eligibility guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs.  VA Loans enable veterans that qualify to put no money down on a mortgage loan up to $417,000.

VA Loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the maximum guaranty is equal to 25% of the Freddie Mac conforming loan limit for  a single family home.  In 2008 this limit is set at $417,000 for all states except in Hawaii, Alaska, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands where the limit is set for 2008 at $625,500).

Some quick information about VA loans:

  • VA loans do NOT have a prepayment penalty and MAY be assumable in certain situations.
  • Full income/asset documentation is required
  • You can get a VA loan for a new single family residence home, condominium or manufactured home (with or without the lot)
  • A VA loan requires a funding fee that can either be paid by the borrower or may be allowed to be financed into the loan.  This funding fee may also be waived under disability guidelines established by the VA.

2008 Funding Fee Schedule:

Loan Category

Active Duty and Veterans Rate

Reservists and National Guard Pay

Loans for purchase or construction with down payments of less than 5%, refinancing, and home improvement.

2.15%

2.40%

Loans for purchase or construction with down payments of at least 5% but less than 10%.

1.50%

1.75%

Loans for purchase or construction with down payments of 10% or more.

1.25%

1.50%

Loans for manufactured home.

1.00%

1.00%

Interest rate reduction loans

0.50%

0.50%

Assumption of VA-guaranteed loans.

0.50%

0.50%

Second or subsequent use of entitlement with no down payment

3.3%

3.3%

VA Loan Eligibility

  • For the official service requirements and periods of eligibility, go here to see if you qualify.
  • Good credit (doesn’t have to be perfect credit, but your credit score is a factor)
  • Sufficient income to support a monthly mortgage payment
  • Valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
  • Purchase must be your primary residence

With the many upcoming changes to the FHA programs, it makes more sense than ever to find out if a VA loan can save you money when buying your new home.  Call me anytime!

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The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 — Down Payment Assistance Programs Eliminated

I have been traveling this week and am just now playing “catch-up” with the current housing bill that was passed.  I blogged about some of the highlights here, but thought I would go into more detail for people who are interested in what this means if they looking at buying a home with “no money down”.

What the bill means to you If you are looking at buying a home using down payment assistance money

With the passage of the bill, effective 10/1, down payment assistance programs are going away.  This means that if you were planning on using a program like AmeriDream or Nehemiah to buy your home, you need to make sure that you close before 10/1.

As Jamie Geiger pointed out here, it is up to the lenders if they would like to discontinue this program prior to 10/1, so be sure to double-check with your lender to make sure they are still offering the program if you are planning on closing before 10/1.

With the seller-assisted down payment assistance programs gone, some people will still be able to use the Maricopa county bond money programs or other rural county bond money programs for down payment assistance, but as Shailesh pointed out — it is available on a first-come, first-serve basis and these funds are usually gone fast.

Lastly, I received an email from the rep at AmeriDream today that said:

Congress to REAUTHORIZE Down Payment Assistance

August 1, 2008

Last night, Congress introduced bipartisan legislation, H.R. 6694 that would reauthorize and reform charitable downpayment assistance. This bill would remedy a harmful provision in the new housing law which limits homeownership opportunities for low and middle-income Americans. The legislation, sponsored by U.S. Reps. Al Green (D-TX), Gary Miller (R-CA), Maxine Waters (D-CA), and Christopher Shays (R-CT) reauthorizes and reforms charitable downpayment assistance funded in part by sellers, which has helped over one million families and individuals become homeowners since 1999. The program was eliminated by legislation signed by President Bush on July 30, 2008.

The Green-Miller-Waters-Shays plan would re-authorize and reform non-profit downpayment assistance and secure it as an allowable source for FHA borrowers. The bill seeks to ensure that providers of the downpayment assistance operate in a transparent manner to guard against conflicts of interest. The bill also includes language to ensure that FHA maintains its financial stability by permanently authorizing the Secretary to assess higher premiums to higher risk borrowers.

It is important that you contact your elected officials in Congress and tell them that you support downpayment assistance and urge them to support H. R. 6694. To reach your elected officials, please call the US Capitol Switchboard at 202.224.3121.

To learn how you can support it, visit http://www.supporthomeownership.com.

AmeriDream continues to be your trusted advisor, bringing timely and accurate information when you need it most.

Will down payment assistance come back?  I don’t know.  But if you are planning on buying a home and getting a loan, either close before 10/1 or plan on having at least 3.5% of the purchase price for a down payment.

Oh, one last thought on this topic — someone asked me the other day — “Can I get a gift from my parents for my down payment?”

Yes.

And if your parents need to adopt another kid, I am available.

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Lender Conditions 2008 vs Lender Conditions 2006 — Income Related Conditions

Over the last 5 or 6 years, approximately 70-80% of all of the files (a few thousand if my math is right) we have worked on were FHA files so we have developed a pretty serious competency around the ins and outs of FHA.  We were doing FHA before FHA was cool!

When I was compiling the list of income-related conditions for this post, I noticed that the conditions that we see over and over again may not apply to the borrowers who make $150,000 per year and trying to purchase a $750,000 home – so as you review these, just remember that these are the main income-related conditions that we see in 2008 that we didn’t see in 2006 within our target market.

In 2008…
Lenders are requiring completed form 4506T (the document that allows UW to verify the social security numbers of the borrowers and confirm with the tax information about the borrower directly from the IRS).  They still require a 4506T on each file and confirm income with the IRS regardless if you provided the borrowers copy of their W2’s and/or tax returns.

In 2006…
They used to take the borrowers W2’s or the borrowers copy of their tax returns.

In 2008…
You can no longer do an average of the previous year’s income and the YTD of this year with no further documentation.  For example, if your borrower made 50k in 2007 and has made 60k through the first 6 months of 2008, you cannot just get a W2 for 2007 and the most recent pay stub for 2008 and come up with $55,000 in income.

The lender will most likely require that you get a full written VOE (Verification of Employment) from the employer and have it break down the income.  It is amazing how many times an HR department can’t calculate/break down how much someone made – and it all adds up to quite a  bit of time that a processor must spend on a file that they didn’t have to in 2006.

In 2006…
You could just average the previous year’s income with the YTD of this year as proven by W2’s and current pay stubs.

In 2008…
If your borrower has Social Security income or Disability income, you must get a 1099 from the IRS (borrower cannot provide it) and get the borrower to give you 3 months worth of bank statements showing 3 deposits to prove they are getting Social Security income.

In 2006…
You could just get an awards letter and a 1099 provided by the borrower.

In 2008…
It is very common for an UW to ask for “the most recent paystubs” – as in if your borrower got paid yesterday, get those.

In 2006…
You could provide income documentation where the borrower was proving W2 income with paystubs that were within the last 30 days.

These are some of the most common income-related conditions that we are seeing in 2008 vs. 2006.  Did we miss anything?  I am sure we did — Lenders, be sure to leave your comments as to what you are seeing out there!

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Lender Conditions 2008 vs Lender Conditions 2006

This week, I have spoke with more than one person who is involved with the Arizona Real Estate market who has made the comment “my best lenders are saying they have never seen conditions like the ones they are getting recently from lenders!”

The first time I heard it, I kind of shrugged my shoulders and went about my business.  The second time I heard it (from a different person), I made a mental note.  The third time I heard it (again, from another different person), I thought to myself “hey, this may be a good blog topic”.  The reason for this next series of posts was actually the FOURTH time in ONE DAY that I heard someone mention this and she actually said “hey, that would be a great blog topic!”

Hat tip Dru.  Way to make me go to work and start talking about this kind of stuff!

[Read more...]

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First Time Homebuyer? Arizona Housing Finance Authority to Offer $25 million in Assistance

First Time Homebuyer? Arizona Housing Finance Authority to Offer $25 million in Assistance %spacebasename

The Arizona Housing Finance Authority has recently announced two initiatives that will help first-time home buyers in rural Arizona counties through the agency’s Homes for Arizonans initiative — The Mortgage Revenue Bond program and the Mortgage Credit Certificates program.

The combined value of the initiatives is approximately $25 million and is a combination of the agency’s Mortgage Revenue Bond program ($10 million) and the Mortgage Credit Certificates program ($15 million).

Both programs are aimed to assist first time home buyers and may be used in conjunction with the AzHFA down payment and closing cost assistance program in 13 rural Arizona counties – including:

  • Apache
  • Cochise
  • Coconino
  • Gila
  • Graham
  • Grenlee
  • LaPaz
  • Mohave
  • Navajo
  • Pinal
  • Santa Cruz
  • Yavapai
  • Yuma

“For eligible families, these two programs can make the dream of homeownership a reality even in these difficult economic times.

– Fred Karnas, AzHFA Executive Director

[Read more...]

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